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991.
992.
L. A. Golotina L. L. Kozhevnikova T. B. Koshkina 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2008,44(6):633-640
Composites with an elastomeric matrix containing rigid particles of diameter 10–1000 μm are studied. One of possible mechanisms
of the rheological behavior of such filled systems, related to the origination and growth of vacuoles near the rigid inclusions
in a viscous matrix, is considered. For simulating the mechanism of formation of rheological properties of the filled elastomers,
we use a structural cell in the form of an elastomeric cylinder, whose height and diameter are equal in magnitude, with a
rigid spherical inclusion at its center. Deformation of the cells is examined with the observance of boundary conditions providing
the preservation of their close packing. The inclusion is assumed to be rigid, and the matrix properties are described by
equations of the linear hereditary viscoelasticity theory. The formation of vacuoles is described by using the approach suggesting
that an initial debonding begins to propagate when the energy accumulated in the extended matrix reaches a value sufficient
to create a new interface. The heterogeneity of the composite is simulated by taking into account the variability of the local
filler concentration. Creep curves obtained for composite cells with different content of the solid phase are presented. Comparisons
between the numerical and experimental results show a satisfactory agreement.
Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 895–906, November–December, 2008. 相似文献
993.
C. Gonilho Pereira R. Fangueiro S. Jalali M. Araujo P. Marques 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2008,44(3):221-230
This paper reports on the development of braided reinforced composite rods as a substitute for the steel reinforcement in
concrete. The research work aims at understanding the mechanical behaviour of core-reinforced braided fabrics and braided
reinforced composite rods, namely concerning the influence of the braiding angle, the type of core reinforcement fibre, and
preloading and postloading conditions. The core-reinforced braided fabrics were made from polyester fibres for producing braided
structures, and E-glass, carbon, HT polyethylene, and sisal fibres were used for the core reinforcement. The braided reinforced
composite rods were obtained by impregnating the core-reinforced braided fabric with a vinyl ester resin. The preloading of
the core-reinforced braided fabrics and the postloading of the braided reinforced composite rods were performed in three and
two stages, respectively. The results of tensile tests carried out on different samples of core-reinforced braided fabrics
are presented and discussed. The tensile and bending properties of the braided reinforced composite rods have been evaluated,
and the results obtained are presented, discussed, and compared with those of conventional materials, such as steel.
Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 327–338, May–June, 2008. 相似文献
994.
Low‐temperature sol–gel transformation of methyl silicon precursors to silica‐based hybrid materials
Veena Dhayal Rakesh Bohra Meena Nagar Ajay Kaushik Sanjay Mathur Sven Barth 《应用有机金属化学》2008,22(11):629-636
Six new methyl silicon (IV) precursors of the type [MeSi{ON?C(R)Ar}3] [when R = Me, Ar = 2‐C5H4N ( 1 ), 2‐C4H3O ( 2 ) or 2‐C4H3S ( 3 ); and when R = H, Ar = 2‐C5H4N ( 4 ), 2‐C4H3O ( 5 ) or 2‐C4H3S ( 6 )] were prepared and structurally characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. Molecular weight measurements and FAB (Fast Atomic Bombardment) mass spectral studies indicated their monomeric nature. 1H and 13C{1H} NMR spectral studies suggested the oximate ligands to be monodentate in solution, which was confirmed by 29Si{1H} NMR signals in the region expected for tetra‐coordinated methylsilicon (IV) derivatives. Thermogravimetric analysis of 1 revealed the complex to be thermally labile, decomposing to a hybrid material of definite composition. Two representative compounds ( 2 and 4 ) were studied as single source molecular precursor for low‐temperature transformation to silica‐based hybrid materials using sol–gel technique. Formation of homogenous methyl‐bonded silica materials (MeSiO3/2) at low sintering temperature was observed. The thermogravimetric analysis of the methylsilica material indicated that silicon‐methyl bond is thermally stable up to a temperature of 400 °C. Reaction of 2 and Al(OPri)3 in equimolar ratio in anhydrous toluene yielded a brown‐colored viscous liquid of the composition [MeSi{ON?C(CH3)C4H3O}3.Al(OPri)3]. Spectroscopic techniques 1H, 13C{1H}, 27Al{1H} and 29Si{1H} NMR spectra of the viscous product indicated the presence of tetracoordination around both silicon and aluminum atoms. On hydrolysis it yielded methylated aluminosilicate material with high specific surface area (464 m2/g). Scanning electron micrography confirmed a regular porous structure with porosity in the nanometric range. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
995.
Catherine Kealley Margaret Elcombe Arie Van Riessen 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2008,15(1):86-90
Synchrotron radiation diffraction data were collected from hydroxyapatite–carbon nanotube bioceramic composites to determine the crystallite size and to measure changes in non‐uniform strain. Estimates of crystallite size and strain were determined by line‐profile fitting of discrete peaks and these were compared with a Rietveld whole‐pattern analysis. Overall the two analysis methods produced very similar numbers. In the commercial hydroxyapatite material, one reflection in particular, (0 2 3), has higher crystallite size and lower strain values in comparison with laboratory‐synthesized material. This could indicate preferential crystal growth in the [0 2 3] direction in the commercial material. From the measured strains in the pure material and the composite, there was a degree of bonding between the matrix and strengthening fibres. However, increasing the amount of carbon nanotubes in the composite has increased the strain in the material, which is undesirable for biomedical implant applications. 相似文献
996.
The aim of the present paper is to characterize prime numbers of the form n = x
2 + (x + 1)2 and to obtain certain proper divisors of composite numbers of the same form, i.e. divisors d of n such that 1 < d < n.
相似文献
997.
Mathematical assessment of homogenisation progress of the granular material mixing process is presented. The mixing process
was realised using a vessel in the form of two partly penetrating horizontal cylinders equipped with two multi-ribbon agitators.
The experimental system consisted of three sets of particles of different colour. Random states of the mixed granular material
were characterised by the sampling procedure at different moments of the mixing process. Informational entropy as well as
the flow of quantum of information were applied to describe the progress of the homogenisation process. Analysis of this process
was based on experimental investigations in the form of informational entropy patterns and described by means of the average
informational entropy or the quantum of information.
Presented at the 34th International Conference of the Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering, Tatranské Matliare, 21–25 May
2007. 相似文献
998.
999.
Ying Li 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2008,181(5):1032-1039
Novel organic-inorganic mesoporous hybrid materials were synthesized by linking lanthanide (Tb3+, Eu3+) complexes to the mesoporous MCM-41 through the modified meta-methylbenzoic acid (MMBA-Si) using co-condensation method in the presence of the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactant as template. The luminescence properties of these resulting materials (denoted as Ln-MMBA-MCM-41, Ln=Tb, Eu) were characterized in detail, and the results reveal that luminescent mesoporous materials have high surface area, uniformity in the ordered mesoporous structure. Moreover, the mesoporous material covalently bonded Tb3+ complex (Tb-MMBA-MCM-41) exhibits the stronger characteristic emission of Tb3+ and longer lifetime than Eu-MMBA-MCM-41 due to the triplet state energy of organic legend MMBA-Si matches with the emissive energy level of Tb3+ very well. 相似文献
1000.
A comparative analysis is made of the infinite-fiber and finite-fiber models in the three-dimensional theory of stability
of composites. The results analyzed have been obtained using the three-dimensional linearized theory of stability of deformable
bodies. A historical sketch is given of the theory of stability for and approaches used in the mechanics of laminated and
fibrous composite materials
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 44, No. 8, pp. 3–31, August 2008. 相似文献